
Yes, I know. But I really couldn't resist that heading. Sorry.
To be honest, I don't really like Optima, and I'd walk a million miles in order to avoid using it. But the whole point of this little avoiding-helvetica series is that sometimes I'm going to have to confront some demons. And at least the story behind Optima is an interesting one: so maybe I'll need to pull it out of my dusty old type drawer and give it another go.
Optima was designed by
Hermann Zapf and is his most successful typeface. In 1950, Zapf made his first sketches while visiting the
Santa Croce church in Florence. He sketched letters
from grave plates that had been cut about 1530, and as he had no other
paper with him at the time, the sketches were done on two 1000 lire
bank notes. These letters from the floor of the church inspired
Optima, a typeface that is classically roman in proportion and
character, but without serifs. The letterforms were designed in the
proportions of the Golden Ratio.
In 1952, after careful legibility
testing, the first drawings were finished. The type was cut by the
famous punchcutter August Rosenberger at the
D. Stempel AG type foundry
in Frankfurt. Optima was produced in matrices for the Linotype
typesetting machines and released in 1958. With the clear, simple
elegance of its sans serif forms and the warmly human touches of its
tapering stems, this family has proved popular around the world. Optima
is an all-purpose typeface; it works for just about anything from book
text to signage. It is available in 12 weights and 4 companion fonts
with Central European characters and accents.
In 2002, more than
50 years after the first sketches, Hermann Zapf and
Akira Kobayashi
completed Optima Nova, an expansion and redesign of the Optima family.

And now on to Octavian, which was designed by
Will Carter and
David Kindersley for the Monotype Corporation in 1961.
Will Carter described it thus:
"While the ultimate authority is the ancient
inscriptional pattern, the physical characteristics of the present
rendering are manifest in the economic proportions of the shapes and
the modified relations of the strokes. Thus, the letters are narrower
than the classical forms and their weight heavier." Apparently, Octavian is a fine book font and works well for other text settings that are less demanding, such as magazines and brochures. I've never used it, though.
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